History of Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful and costly tombs in the world. The Mughal Emperor Shahjahan ordered it built in memory of his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1629A.D.
Islamic architecture, in its purest form, is epitomized by the Mughal Emperor Shahjahan's Taj Mahal. Work started on this movement in 1634 continued for almost 22 years.

 Situated in the city of Agra in India, on the banks of the river Yamuna, the Taj is enclosed in a garden amongst fountains and ornamental trees.The walled complex includes two mosques and an imposing gateway. The tomb is encased in white marble which is decorated with flawless sculptures and inlaid design of flowers and calligraphy cut from precious gems. Below the dome in a dimly lit chamber lie the mortal remains of Shahjahan and beloved wife,queen Mumtaz Mahal, reminding the world of their undying love. It rests on a platform of red sandstone .

At each corner of the platform stands a slender minaret (prayer tower). Each tower is 133 feet high . The building itself is 186 feet square. A dome covers the center of the building. It is 70 feet in diameter and 120 feet high.Passages from the Muslim holy book, Quern, decorate the outside. Built in charming environs, the Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful architectural work in the world. Without doubt, The Taj Mahal ranks as amongst the most perfect buildings in the world, flawlessly proportionate, built entirely out of marble. Intended to be a commemoration of the memory of Shahjahan's beloved wife , in reality it is his gift to entire human race.

Taj Mahal stands in the city of Agra, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, on the banks of the Yamuna River. It was built in the memory of the beautiful Arjumand Bano Begum, who won the heart of a Mughal prince. She was married at 21 to Emperor Jahangir’s third son Prince Khurram and stayed loyally by his side through good times and bad: in the luxurious royal palaces of Agra as well as the transient tents of war camps. In AD 1628, Khurram became king after a bloody battle of succession: he took the name Shahjahan or “King of the World” and showered his beloved begum with the highest titles. She became Mumtaz Mahal, the exalted of the palace and Mumtaz-ul-Zamani, the exalted of the Age. But Mumtaz Mahal was not destined to be queen for long.
In 1631, Shahjahan went on an expedition to the south and, as always, Mumtaz Mahal accompanied him. But she died in childbirth at Burhanpur. She had borne Shahjahan fourteen children, of whom four sons and three daughters survived. When Mumtaz Mahal died, she was just 39 years old. Shahjahan was inconsolable and contemporary chronicles tell of the royal court mourning for two years. there was no music, no feasting, and no celebration of any kind.
For centuries, the Taj Mahal has aggressive poets, painters and musicians to try and abduction its ambiguous abracadabra in word, colour and song. It is one of the best absolute architectural creations of the world. Since the 17th century, travellers accept beyond continents to appear and see this ultimate canonizing to love, and few accept been blah by its incomparable beauty.
Taj Mahal stands in the burghal of Agra, in the arctic Indian accompaniment of Uttar Pradesh, on the banks of the Yamuna River. It was congenital in the anamnesis of the admirable Arjumand Bano Begum, who won the affection of a Mughal prince. She was affiliated at 21 to Emperor Jahangir’s third son Prince Khurram and backward absolutely by his ancillary through acceptable times and bad: in the comfortable aristocratic palaces of Agra as able-bodied as the brief tents of war camps.
In AD 1628, Khurram became baron afterwards a blood-soaked action of succession: he took the name Shahjahan or “King of the World” and showered his admired begum with the accomplished titles. She became Mumtaz Mahal, the astral of the alcazar and Mumtaz-ul-Zamani, the astral of the Age. But Mumtaz Mahal was not destined to be queen for long.
In 1631, Shahjahan went on an campaign to the south and, as always, Mumtaz Mahal accompanied him. But she died in accouchement at Burhanpur. She had borne Shahjahan fourteen children, of whom four sons and three daughters survived. When Mumtaz Mahal died, she was aloof 39 years old. Shahjahan was comfortless and abreast chronicles acquaint of the aristocratic cloister aching for two years. there was no music, no feasting, and no anniversary of any kind.



Epitome Of Adulation -Taj Mahal:
Shahjahan, who was a amorous builder, now absitively to arrect a canonizing to his queen in aboriginal marble that the apple would never forget. The armpit called for the tomb was a garden by the Yamuna river, unshadowed by any added structure. The garden had been laid by Raja Man Singh of Amber and now belonged to his grndson, Raja Jai Singh. By a aristocratic firman, Shahjahan gave Jai Singh four havelis in barter for the garden. The armpit was additionally called because it was amid on a angle in the river, and so could be apparent from Shahjahan’s claimed alcazar in Agra Fort, added upstream.
Construction Of The Catacomb - Taj Mahal:
Work on the catacomb began in 1633 and 20,000 workers laboured for 17 years to body it. The best accomplished architects, applique craftsmen, calligraphers, stone-carvers and masons came from all beyond Indian and acreage as abroad as Persia and Turkey. The adept architect was from Baghdab, an able in architecture the bifold arch from Persia, and an applique specialist from Delhi.
Yemen beatific agates, the corals came from Arabia, the garnets from Bundelkhand, atramentous and amethyst from Persia. Mumtaz Mahal’s final resting-place was bizarre like a queen’s jewel-box.
The Taj Mahal has inspired painters and musicians to try and capture its elusive magic in word, colour and song. It is one of the most attractive architectural creations of the world. Since the 17th century, travellers have crossed continents to come and see this ultimate memorial to love, and few have been unmoved by its incomparable beauty and scenery.
Location
Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, on the banks of the Yamuna River. It was built in the memory of the beautiful Arjumand Bano Begum, who won the heart of a Mughal prince. She was married at 21 to Emperor Jahangir’s third son Prince Khurram and stayed loyally by his side through good times and bad: in the luxurious royal palaces of Agra as well as the transient tents of war camps. In AD 1628, Khurram became king after a battle of succession: he took the name Shahjahan or “King of the World” and showered his beloved begum with the highest titles. She became Mumtaz Mahal, the exalted of the palace and Mumtaz-ul-Zamani, the exalted of the Age. But Mumtaz Mahal was not destined to be queen for long.

In 1631, Shahjahan went on an expedition to the south and, as always, Mumtaz Mahal accompanied him. But she died in childbirth at Burhanpur. She had borne Shahjahan fourteen children, of whom four sons and three daughters survived. When Mumtaz Mahal died, she was just 39 years old. Shahjahan was inconsolable and contemporary chronicles tell of the royal court mourning for two years. there was no music, no feasting, and no celebration of any kind.
construction

it began in 1633 and 20,000 workers laboured for 17 years to build it. The most skilled architects, inlay craftsmen, calligraphers, stone-carvers and masons came from all across Indian and lands as distant as Persia and Turkey. The master mason was from Baghdab, an expert in building the double dome from Persia, and an inlay specialist from Delhi.The all labours and baghdab had worked hard to build this beautifull MAHAL.

Yemen sent agates, the corals came from Arabia, the garnets from Bundelkhand, onyx and amethyst from Persia. Mumtaz Mahal’s final resting-place was ornamented like a queen’s jewel-box.