Kolkata



Established in: 1686
Language spoke: Bengali, Englesh and Hindi
Location: Calcutta District, West Bengal
Best time to visit: winter season is ideal time to visit
Famous festivals: Kali Puja, Diwali, and Holi
Famous for: rich and vibrant culture

Kolkata is crowned as the cultural capital of India. Kolkata city is the primary business, commercial and financial center of eastern India.
 
Major tourist attraction :
Nicco Park- Jheel Meel It is an amazing amusement park which is situated near salt lake. It was opened in 1991and considers as the Disneyland of West Bengal. It takes you into the world of fantasy and imagination. It is the entertainment destination for kids and serves as the perfect place for relaxing mind. It takes you into the world of fantasy and imagination.
Marble palace Calcutta marble palace is the one of its kinds and consists of exquisite pieces of art. The palace attached with a mini zoo.
Howrah Bridge The bridge just located to the Hoogli River. It connects the city of Howrah. It was set up in 1874 and place on 270 feet high pillars. It is important symbol of Kolkata. It is popularly known as Rabindra Setu.
Victoria memorial hall Victoria memorial hall is a remarkable museum. It is one of the best art museums in Kolkata. It is 184 ft tall structure that was established in 1921.

Shopping in Kolkata Kolkata, the land of captivating charm and jovial feasts, stands apart as the icon of traditional as well as modern life. Shopping centers have appeared in every bend of the city.

How to Reach
By Air Most of the domestic airlines have direct services to and from Kolkata to other cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Patna etc. it also provides express flights to most of the countries in the Southeast Asia.
By Train The city has two railway stations-one at Howrah and the other one at Sealdah. Super-fast trains such as Rajdhani Express and Shatabdi Express connect the city to Delhi.
By Road Kolkata is connected with most of the Indian cities by road. The buses are fully air-conditioned and comfortable.

Hotels As the city is developing it provides very good choices in accommodation. The hotels are convenient and provide all the modern facilities. Kolkata has always remained a peaceful city and the same could be found in the neighborhood of the hotels in Kolkata. There are many packages which offer best facilities.

 
The history of Kolkata:
The history of Kolkata is attached to that of the British East India Company. Job Charnock, an English merchant is regarded as the founder of Kolkata. Charnock laid the foundations for modern day Kolkata when he established a factory in 1690 at Sutanuti, one of the villages on the banks of the river Hooghly . Ten years later a fort was built in what is now known as the BBD Bagh.
In 1707, Kolkata became a separate presidency under the direct control of the directors of the East India Company.Kolkata was the capital of British India till 1912

Siraj-ud-Daula captured Kolkata in 1756 but then ceded power to Robert Clive in 1757.

In the turn of the 18 th century, Kolkata became an important trading centre. Kolkata by this time also became the nerve centre for the freedom movement. In 1857, Mangal Pandey, an Indian sepoy shot his officer in Barrackpore near Kolkata. This incident led to the Sepoy Mutiny. The British were soon to suppress the revolt and declared Kolkata as the imperial capital.

In 1905, Lord Curzon, the then Governor General of Bengal partitioned Bengal in order to kill the growing nationalist sentiments. The partition was later revoked in 1911 and the capital shifted to Delhi . The country was finally independent in 1947. A great number of serious thinkers, with Gandhian philosophy emerged as a result. This was the period, which gave rise to the Marxist, Naxal and communist way of thinking as well.

The India Pakistan war of 1971 brought in a flood of refugees into the city.In 2001, Calcutta was officially renamed Kolkata.

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